Overview:
Neolithic to Chalcolithic Age:
- Old Europe, 6000-3500 BC
- Megalithic cultures: 6000-2500 BC
- Early Pastoralist cultures, 5000-3500 BC
Bronze Age:
- Proto-Bronze Age: 3500-2500 BC
- Early Bronze Age: 2500-1600 BC
- Middle to Late Bronze Age: 1600-800 BC
Iron Age: 1200 BC-500 AD
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Chronological list of cultures by region:
Neolithic to Chalcolithic Age
Southeastern Europe
Greece and the Aegean:
Sesklo culture, 6000-4400 BC
Dimini culture, 5000-3200 BC
Neolithic Crete and Cyclades, 5000-3000 BC
Attica-Kephala culture, 4500-3200 BC
Balkans:
Dimini culture, 5000-3200 BC
Neolithic Crete and Cyclades, 5000-3000 BC
Attica-Kephala culture, 4500-3200 BC
Balkans:
Starcevo culture, 6000-4500 BC
Koros culture, 5800-5300 BC
Karanovo culture, 5800-4500 BC
Vinca culture, 5700-4500 BC
Vadastra culture, 5500-5000 BC
Hamangia culture, 5250-4500 BC
Butmir culture, 5100-4500 BC
Danilo culture, 4700-3900 BC
Cucuteni-Trypillia culture, 4800-3300 BC
Gumelnita culture, 4700-3900 BC
Varna culture, 4500-4100 BC
Boian culture, 4300-3500 BC
Koros culture, 5800-5300 BC
Karanovo culture, 5800-4500 BC
Vinca culture, 5700-4500 BC
Vadastra culture, 5500-5000 BC
Hamangia culture, 5250-4500 BC
Butmir culture, 5100-4500 BC
Danilo culture, 4700-3900 BC
Cucuteni-Trypillia culture, 4800-3300 BC
Gumelnita culture, 4700-3900 BC
Varna culture, 4500-4100 BC
Boian culture, 4300-3500 BC
Suvorovo-Novodaniloka culture
Samara culture, 5200-4500 BC
Dnieper-Donets culture, 5000-4200 BC
Cucuteni-Trypillia culture, 4800-3300 BC
Khvalynsk culture, 4700-3800 BC
Eastern Europe
Dnieper-Donets culture, 5000-4200 BC
Cucuteni-Trypillia culture, 4800-3300 BC
Khvalynsk culture, 4700-3800 BC
Sredni Stog culture, 4500-3500 BC
Repin culture, 3900-3300 BC
Repin culture, 3900-3300 BC
Suvorovo-Novodaniloka culture
Central Europe
Linear Pottery culture, 5500-4250 BC
Lengyel culture, 5000-3400 BC
Funnelbeaker culture, 4800-2650 BC
Northern Europe
Linear Pottery culture, 5500-4250 BC
Western Europe
Linear Pottery culture, 5500-4250 BC
Megalithic culture, France, 4800-2500 BC
Megalithic culture, Ireland, 4800-2500 BC
Megalithic culture, Britain, 4800-2500 BC
Southwestern Europe
Megalithic culture, Iberia, 6000-2500 BC
Millaran culture, 3500-2200 BC
Ozieri culture
Megalithic culture, Malta, 5000-2500 BC
Neolithic Italy
South-central Europe
Ozieri culture
Megalithic culture, Malta, 5000-2500 BC
Neolithic Italy
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Proto-Bronze Age
Southeastern Europe
Early Helladic culture, 3200-2500 BC
Early Cycladic culture, 3200-2500 BC
Ezero culture,
Ezero culture,
Bell Beaker culture, 2800-2300 BC
Eastern Europe
Maikop culture, 3700-3000 BC
Globular Amphora culture, 3400-2800 BC
Yamnaya culture, 3300-2600 BC
Usatovo culture, 3200-2500 BC
Corded Ware culture, 3000-2350 BC
Central Europe
Globular Amphora culture, 3400-2800 BC
Yamnaya culture, 3300-2600 BC
Corded Ware culture, 3000-2350 BC
Vucedol culture, 3000-2200 BC
Bell Beaker culture, 2800-2300 BC
Northern Europe
Corded Ware culture, 3000-2350 BC
Bell Beaker culture, 2500-1800 BC
Western Europe
Bell Beaker culture, 2500-2000 BC
Southwestern Europe
Bell Beaker culture, 2800-2300 BC
South-central Europe
Bell Beaker culture, 2800-2300 BC
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Bronze Age
Southeastern Europe
Minoan Crete and Aegean, 2500-1450 BC
Middle Helladic culture, 2500-1700 BC
Middle Helladic culture, 2500-1700 BC
Mycenaean Greece, 1700-1100 BC
Eastern Europe
Abashevo culture, 2500-2200 BC
Babyno culture, 2200-1800 BC
Sintashta culture, 2100-1800 BC
Seima-Turbino culture, 2100-1900 BC
Andronovo culture, 2000-1800 BC
Babyno culture, 2200-1800 BC
Sintashta culture, 2100-1800 BC
Seima-Turbino culture, 2100-1900 BC
Andronovo culture, 2000-1800 BC
Unetice culture, 2300-1600 BC
Danubian Bronze Age,
Danubian Bronze Age,
Carpathian Bronze Age:
Wietenberg culture, 2200-1500 BC
Wietenberg culture, 2200-1500 BC
Ottomany culture, 2100-1600 BC
Vatya culture, 2000-1500 BC
Hatvan culture, 2000-1500 BC
Nagyrev culture, 2000-1500 BC
Trzciniec culture-1900-1200 BC
Castelliere culture,
Castelliere culture,
Tumulus culture, 1600-1200 BC
Vatin culture, 1500-1300 BC
Lusatian culture, 1300-800 BC
Vatin culture, 1500-1300 BC
Lusatian culture, 1300-800 BC
Urnfield culture, 1300-800 BC
Northern Europe
Unetice culture, 2300-1600 BC
Nordic Bronze Age, 1800-800 BC
Western Europe
Bell Beaker culture, 2500-2000 BC
Wessex culture, 2000-1650 BC
Armorican culture,
Atlantic Bronze Age
Urnfield culture, 1300-800 BC
Urnfield culture, 1300-800 BC
Southwestern Europe
Argaric culture, 2200-1500 BC
Las Cogotas culture
Las Cogotas culture
Atlantic Bronze Age
Urnfield culture,
Urnfield culture,
South-central Europe
Polada culture, 2200-1600 BC
Bonnanaro culture, 1800-1600 BC
Castellucio culture,
Nuragic culture, 1800-900 BC
Terramare culture, 1700-1150 BC
Apennine culture, 1500-1300 BC
Terramare culture, 1700-1150 BC
Apennine culture, 1500-1300 BC
Thapsos culture, 1500-1200 BC
Urnfield culture,
Canegrate culture
Urnfield culture,
Canegrate culture
Proto-Villanovan culture, 1200-900 BC
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Sea Peoples
Bronze Age Collapse
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Ancient Greece, 1100 BC-30 AD
Thracians, 1000-168 BC
Dacians, 500 BC-100 AD
Illyrians, 800-27 BC
Celts: La Tène culture, 450 BC-c.1 BC
Roman Empire, 30-468 AD
Scythians, 900-100 BC
Sarmatians, 400 BC-300 AD
Greek colonies
Bosporan Kingdom, 438 BC-370 AD
Slavic peoples
Germanic Peoples
Tartessian culture, c.1000-500 BC
Castro culture, 900-100 BC
Iberians, 700-100 BC
Phoenicians
Celts: La Tène culture, 450 BC-c.1 BC
Celtiberians, 600-72 BC
Greek colonies
Roman Empire
Iron Age
Southeastern Europe
Ancient Greece, 1100 BC-30 AD
Thracians, 1000-168 BC
Dacians, 500 BC-100 AD
Illyrians, 800-27 BC
Celts: La Tène culture, 450 BC-c.1 BC
Roman Empire, 30-468 AD
Eastern Europe
Scythians, 900-100 BC
Sarmatians, 400 BC-300 AD
Greek colonies
Bosporan Kingdom, 438 BC-370 AD
Slavic peoples
Germanic Peoples
Central Europe
Scythians, 900-100 BC
Celts: Golasecca culture, 900-350 BC
Celts: Hallstatt culture, 800-450 BC
Celts: La Tène culture, 450 BC-c.1 BC
Lusatian culture, 800-500 BC
Dacians, 500 BC-100 AD
Illyrians, 800-27 BC
Germanic Peoples
Roman Empire
Celts: Golasecca culture, 900-350 BC
Northern Europe
Nordic Iron Age, 600 BC-476 AD
Germanic Peoples, 500 BC-476 AD
Baltic Peoples
Baltic Peoples
Western Europe
Celts: Hallstatt culture, 800-450 BC
Celts: La Tène culture, 450 BC-c.1 BC
Celts: Iron Age Britain and Ireland, 800 BC-50 AD
Germanic Peoples
Roman Empire
Southwestern Europe
Tartessian culture, c.1000-500 BC
Castro culture, 900-100 BC
Iberians, 700-100 BC
Phoenicians
Celts: La Tène culture, 450 BC-c.1 BC
Celtiberians, 600-72 BC
Greek colonies
Roman Empire
South-central Europe
Villanovan culture, 1100-700 BC
Celts: Golasecca culture, 900-350 BC
Etruscans, 768-264 BC
Celts: La Tène culture, 450 BC-c.1 BC
Greek colonies: Magna Graecia
Italic Peoples
Ancient Rome, 753 BC-468 AD
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Articles:
Invention of Metallurgy, c.5000 BC
Invention of the wheel and wheeled vehicles, c.4000-3700 BC
Invention of writing
The first cities
The first kings
Did Europeans introduce metallurgy, wheeled vehicles and horses to China?
Mycenaean Greece and Northeastern Europe
Excerpts from Julius Caesar's Commentary on the Gallic War
Bronze Age Codes:
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